GE SD-98762
GE SD-98762 – Stand-Alone Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
The SD-98762 is a sophisticated device designed for wide-area monitoring, protection, and control (WAMPAC) in electrical power systems. It provides synchronized, high-speed, high-accuracy measurements of voltage and current phasors, frequency, and rate of change of frequency (ROCOF), all time-synchronized via GPS.
Key Technical Parameters & Features
1. Measurement Capabilities
- Phasor Measurements:
- Channels: Up to 10 voltage phasors and 20 current phasors.
- Reporting Rate: User-configurable, typically up to 120 frames per second (for 60 Hz systems).
- Compliance: Meets and exceeds the requirements of the IEEE C37.118.1-2011 standard for PMUs (both “P” and “M” performance classes).
- Analog Measurements:
- Voltage & Current: True RMS values of all measured voltages and currents.
- Frequency & ROCOF: Highly accurate measurement of system frequency and its rate of change.
- Power: Calculated real (MW), reactive (MVAR), and apparent power (MVA).
- Accuracy: (Under defined conditions per IEEE C37.118.1)
- TVE (Total Vector Error): < 0.1% (for M-class) and < 1% (for P-class) under steady-state conditions.
- Frequency Error: < 0.0005 Hz (M-class), < 0.005 Hz (P-class).
- ROCOF Error: < 0.01 Hz/s (M-class).
2. Inputs / Outputs (I/O)
- Analog Inputs:
- Voltage (Vx): 12 analog voltage inputs (typically 67V L-N or 115V L-L).
- Current (Ix): 24 analog current inputs. Configurable for 1A or 5A secondary CTs.
- Contact I/O:
- Binary Inputs (Status Points): 24 configurable contact inputs for status monitoring (e.g., breaker position, alarm contacts).
- Binary Outputs (Control Relays): 12 configurable Form-C output relays for control, alarm, or tripping functions.
- Optical Ports: 4 front-facing optical ports for configuration and data extraction.
3. Communication Interfaces
- Time Synchronization:
- GPS Receiver: Integrated IRIG-B (AM modulated) input for precise time synchronization from a GPS clock source. This is critical for the time-stamping of phasor data.
- Data Communication Ports:
- Ethernet: Dual 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports for station communications and data streaming.
- Protocols:
- IEEE C37.118.2: The standard protocol for streaming synchrophasor data to a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC).
- IEC 61850 (MMS and GOOSE): For integration with modern substation automation systems (SAS).
- DNP 3.0: For SCADA communications and integration with existing control systems.
- Modbus TCP/IP & RTU: For device configuration and data access.
- Serial Ports: Multiple RS-232/RS-485 ports for legacy communication needs.
4. Recording and Oscillography
- Disturbance/Fault Recorder: Capable of triggering and recording high-speed oscillography (event reports) based on user-defined conditions (e.g., faults, frequency excursions).
- Continuous Recording: Can buffer data continuously, saving it upon a trigger event to provide pre-trigger and post-trigger data.
- COMTRADE Format: Records data in standard COMTRADE (IEEE C37.111) format for easy analysis in power system software tools.
5. Physical & Environmental Specifications
- Enclosure: Designed for 19-inch rack mounting. Standard depth for panel or relay house installation.
- Power Supply: Available in a range of DC and AC operating voltages (e.g., 24/48/125/250 VDC, 120/240 VAC).
- Operating Temperature: -40°C to +85°C (-40°F to +185°F), suitable for harsh substation environments.
- Compliance: Meets industry standards for EMI, RFI, surge immunity, and seismic performance.
6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
- Front Panel Display: A large, backlit LCD screen for local status information, measurements, and event summaries.
- Navigation & Control: Keypad and menu-driven interface for local configuration and control.
- LED Indicators: Status LEDs for power, communication, synchronization, and alarms.
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