GE VMIVME-7807RC Overview
The VMIVME-7807RC is a high-performance, 6U VMEbus single-board computer (SBC) based on the Intel® Pentium® III processor. It was designed for demanding real-time, industrial, and military/aerospace applications where reliability and processing power were critical.
Detailed Technical Specifications
1. Processor (CPU)
- Model: Intel® Pentium® III processor.
- Speed: Available in various clock speeds, commonly 700 MHz, 850 MHz, and 1.26 GHz.
- Front Side Bus (FSB): 100 MHz or 133 MHz, depending on the CPU speed.
- Cache: Integrated on-die 256 KB L2 advanced transfer cache.
2. Memory
- Type: PC133 SDRAM with Error Correction Code (ECC).
- Capacity: Typically equipped with 512 MB of RAM, soldered directly onto the board. Some variants may have been offered with 256 MB or up to 1 GB.
3. Architecture & Chipset
- Core Logic: Intel® 815E Chipset (Graphics and Memory Controller Hub + I/O Controller Hub).
- BIOS: Phoenix BIOS stored in Flash ROM, supporting Plug and Play.
4. VMEbus Interface
- Controller: Tundra Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) Universe II (Tsi148) VMEbus controller.
- Capabilities:
- Master, Slave, and System Controller capability.
- Supports A16, A24, and A32 address modes.
- Supports D8, D16, and D32 data modes.
- Supports BLT (Block Transfer), MBLT (Multiplexed Block Transfer), and 2eVME (2eSST) protocols for high-bandwidth data transfers.
- VME64 extension (5-row DIN connectors).
- Interrupts: Supports VMEbus IRQ1-IRQ7 and IACK daisy-chain handling.
5. Onboard I/O & Peripherals
- Ethernet: Two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet interfaces (10Base-T/100Base-TX) with RJ-45 connectors.
- USB: Two USB 1.1 ports.
- Serial: Four RS-232/422/485 serial ports (software-configurable). Often implemented with two ports on the front panel and two on the P2 connector.
- Parallel: One bidirectional IEEE 1284 parallel port.
- IDE: One EIDE (ATA-33/66) interface for connecting hard drives or CD-ROMs.
- Floppy: One floppy disk drive controller interface.
- SCSI: Many versions featured a built-in Ultra2/Narrow SCSI interface (LVD/SE).
- Keyboard/Mouse: PS/2-style keyboard and mouse connectors.
6. Graphics
- Controller: Integrated into the Intel® 815E chipset.
- Model: Intel® 1752 Graphics (based on the i754 design).
- Memory: Uses a portion of system main memory (UMA – Unified Memory Architecture), typically up to 8 MB.
- Output: Standard CRT (VGA) connector on the front panel.
- Performance: Suitable for text-based and 2D graphical user interfaces, not for high-end 3D applications.
7. Real-Time Support
- Timer: The Universe II controller provides a high-resolution, programmable timer.
- Watchdog Timer: A watchdog timer is included for monitoring software execution and triggering a reset on failure, a critical feature for embedded systems.
8. Mechanical & Environmental
- Form Factor: Standard 6U VME (233.35 mm x 160 mm).
- Cooling: Passive heatsink on the CPU, often with a mezzanine card for a dedicated fan for higher-speed CPUs. Relies on system airflow.
- Temperature:
- Commercial: 0°C to +55°C (with adequate airflow).
- Extended: Available in extended temperature range versions (e.g., -40°C to +85°C) for harsh environments.
9. Power Requirements
- Voltage: +5 V (primary power), ±12 V (for some interfaces).
- Typical Consumption: Approximately 15-25 Watts, depending on CPU speed and operational load.
10. Software Support
- Operating Systems: Was supported by a wide range of contemporary real-time and commercial operating systems:
- Real-time OS: VxWorks®, QNX®, LynxOS®, RTOS-32®.
- Unix: Solaris®, Linux (with appropriate drivers).
- Windows: Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP Embedded.
Key Features & Applications
- High Integration: Combined powerful computing, extensive I/O, and robust VMEbus control on a single board, reducing system slot count.
- Rugged Design: Designed for reliability in industrial control systems.
- Legacy System Lifeline: These boards are often used as upgrade replacements for older, slower VMEbus SBCs (e.g., 486 or Pentium-based boards) to extend the life of critical machinery without redesigning the entire backplane and I/O system.
Typical Applications:
- Industrial Automation and Process Control
- Military and Aerospace Systems
- Telecommunications Infrastructure
- Data Acquisition and Signal Processing Systems
- Medical Imaging Equipment
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